Obesity is becoming one of the main threats to the health of dogs. The increase of overweight dogs is worrying for professionals and owners. Obesity not only reduces the animal’s life expectancy, but also exposes it to various diseases and a general state of discomfort.
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For this reason, canine obesity: how to combat it has become a topic of great interest, both for those who already have diagnosed dogs and for those who wish to prevent it.
Going to the vet
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One of the first steps to combat canine obesity is to consult a veterinarian. This professional can provide crucial information for the dog’s health. In addition to diagnosing overweight or obesity, the veterinarian can rule out causes unrelated to diet or exercise, such as certain diseases or genetic predispositions.
The veterinarian can also offer specific information on the diet and routines needed to get the dog back to its ideal weight, tailored to its breed, age and lifestyle.
Feeding and exercise
Diet and exercise are key to preventing and treating obesity. An inadequate diet, rich in fat, leftover human food and excessive treats, contributes to obesity, especially when combined with lack of exercise.
To combat canine obesity, a proper protein-based diet should be established, providing only the necessary nutrients according to the dog’s activity level, age and size. It is essential to avoid caloric excesses, reduce treats to a minimum and offer quality food.
As for exercise, the dog should have at least three daily sessions of physical activity, each lasting at least 15 minutes. This includes walks, games that stimulate both mind and body, and sports such as swimming, which are beneficial in the short and long term.
It is important to introduce changes in diet and exercise gradually, allowing the dog to adjust to his own pace without overloading him. Maintaining a consistent daily routine is key to success.
Abrupt changes in physical activity or nutrition can worsen the dog’s condition, especially if his current health is delicate.
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