Animal behavior experts assure that basic training is fundamental for the harmonious coexistence between dogs and their owners. But you may not have experience or know how to train your puppy and that’s why in this post you will find the basic training commands to train your dog.
More and more people are choosing to have a dog as a pet. This is a great responsibility, as we must take care of our pet and make sure it is healthy, happy and well-behaved. The education of a dog is very important, as it will help us to have a healthier relationship with our pet. That is why training is so important, because it will help to have a more educated and better behaved pet.
Basic training commands
Many dog trainers find it easier to give commands in English. But the reality is that sometimes it depends much more on the tone in which the order is issued than on the word itself. This is because your dog will be able to notice many things thanks to the intonation with which you speak to him. Let’s look at the basic training commands:
- Sit: Teach your dog to sit on command. Hold a treat or reward just above her head and slowly move her backwards so that she lifts her head and sits naturally. Say “sit” and reward him when he obeys.
- Stay: Ask your dog to sit and then place your open palm in front of him with the “stay” or “quiet” signal. Take a step back and then return. If he stays seated, praise and reward him. Gradually increase the distance and dwell time.
- Come (Come): Call your dog with a word like “come” or “here” in a friendly and exciting way. At first, you can crouch down and open your arms to welcome him when he approaches you. Reward him generously when he arrives.
- Lying Down: From the sitting position, bring the treat down and forward so that your dog lies down. Say “down” and reward him when he does it correctly.
- Paw/Shake: When your dog is sitting, gently touch one of his front paws and say “paw” or “shake”. At first, you may need to gently lift his paw. Reward him when he lifts his paw in response.
- Leave it: Place a treat in your hand and close it. Allow him to sniff or lick the treat, but don’t let go. Say “leave it” and wait for him to walk away. When he does, reward him with another treat from your other hand.
- Drop/Release: If your dog has a toy or object in his mouth, say “drop” and offer a treat in return. When it releases the object, reward it with the treat and praise it.
- No: Teach him the word “no” when he does something inappropriate or dangerous. Use a firm but calm tone to say “no” and redirect their attention to something more appropriate.
Positive reinforcements
Positive reinforcement, such as praise and treats, is essential to reward good behavior. Training should be consistent and carried out in short, frequent sessions for best results. Always keep in mind that every dog is different and may require a slightly different approach to training. If you are having difficulty, consider seeking the help of a professional dog trainer.
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