A dog that has been adopted by a family becomes a member of that family. That is why canine pet owners are often quite concerned about their pet’s health status. Therefore, in this article we have prepared a list of the most common diseases in dogs and how to prevent them.
It is important to remember that maintaining healthy habits in your dog will be the basis of its good health. For example, frequent visits to the veterinarian and keeping all vaccinations up to date. It is also important that you provide a quality diet that covers all the nutrients necessary for its development. Of course, giving your dog affection, playing with him and daily exercise is also important for his overall health.
Most frequent diseases in dogs
Canine parvovirus
Canine parvovirus is one of the most common diseases in dogs. It tends to affect mainly younger dogs that have not been vaccinated. Transmission occurs through infected feces and can be transmitted both directly and indirectly between dogs.
The main symptoms of parvovirus are persistent diarrhea, vomiting, loss of appetite and listlessness. The most severe cases of this disease can lead to death, because they directly affect the heart. In addition, it is a highly contagious disease.
The best way to prevent parvovirus is vaccination. The vaccine against this disease is usually administered as part of the basic puppy vaccines. In addition, it is updated throughout the dog’s life.
Periodontal disease
Periodontal disease is very common in dogs. In its most severe cases, it can generate great disorders in the health of canine pets. In fact, it can cause heart, kidney and liver disease.
To prevent this disease, it is usually sufficient to maintain proper dental hygiene of your dog. You can do this by brushing their teeth regularly. You can also provide chew toys.
Obesity
This disease is very common in city dogs and can be caused mainly by a combination of inadequate nutrition and a general lack of activity.
Obesity in your pet can cause heart problems and diabetes, so you must prevent the development of this disease. In this case, prevention is the solution, providing balanced meals and ensuring daily exercise.
Parasitic diseases
Dogs can have diseases caused by parasites. For example, Lyme disease and babesiosis. These diseases are caused by ticks and mosquitoes.
For prevention, you must maintain hygiene in the areas that your dog frequents. It should also be kept away from areas where ticks are present. On the other hand, the use of antiparasitic products is recommended. The use of this type of products will help you to keep parasites, which are very frequent in dogs, at bay.
As general recommendations, the dog should be taken to the veterinarian on a regular basis, provided with quality food and exercised every day.
